Using m dash11/18/2023 I really don’t know why he uses the word bl-y so often. I really don’t know why he uses the word bloody so often. J-, screamed at the top of his voice and was removed from the court. John Smith, screamed at the top of his voice and was removed from the court. It is used most often to hide the names of people involved in criminal proceedings, or when wanting to use expletives-without offending the reader. You can use two em dashes to indicate that part of a word or letters in a word have been intentionally omitted. I can’t find my car keys-oh, there they are-on the table. Look, I’ll be there at seven-thirty-no, make it eight. We found the stolen dogs-all three of them-on a farm in Dover.Īfter three months, the Prime Minister finally announced the government’s decision a nasty tax increase.Īfter three months, the Prime Minister finally announced the government’s decision-a nasty tax increase. We found the stolen dogs (all three of them) on a farm in Dover. The three of them-Mary, Chris, and Mark-attended the meeting with the boss. Mary, Chris, and Mark attended the meeting with the boss. I was at the office-doing as little as possible as usual-when I heard the fire alarms. I was at the office, doing as little as possible as usual when I heard the fire alarms. Liver, kidney, and trotters-all foods I just can’t eat. Liver, kidney, and trotters are foods I just can’t eat. Look at these examples for some inspiration. You will notice that there are again, no spaces around an em dash. It can-depending on the context-add emphasis, add information, bring focus, or replace commas, colons and set off parenthetical information in brackets. The em or long dash is a writer’s favorite go-to punctuation mark. Please refer to pages 117–122 for in-depth details. There are no spaces on each side of the dash. Unlike a hyphen, you use the en dash to indicate the sense of “through to” in dates or number sequences. But in all forms, putting spaces before or after a dash or hyphen is incorrect.Īs well as compounds, a hyphen is always used for dates, numbers, and adjectives of age. There can sometimes be minor usage differences between American, Australian, British, and Canadian punctuation. But it depends on which style guide you follow. In 2013, Time reported that The New York Times style manual removed the hyphen from the word e-mail and encouraged the use of email. There is always discussion about the use of hyphens. A hyphenated compound is used for words real-time, up-to-date, and three-year-old. A closed compound in words like a bookshop, teacup, and policeman.ģ. An open compound, in words such as dining room or lounge suite.Ģ. For example:Ī dash (always an "em dash") can be used to credit a quotation.When we use compound terms, there are three variants.ġ. (6) A Dash in a Compound Adjective with Equal PartsĪ dash (generally, an "en dash") can replace a hyphen in a compound adjective with two equal elements. When using a dash to separate times and dates, omit words like "from.to." and "between.and." (5) A Dash to Replace "From.To." or "Between.And."Ī dash (generally, an "en dash") can be used between times and dates.
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